SCI is associated with many secondary conditions that have significant impacts on medical rehabilitation management, long-term outcome, and quality of life.
- Secondary conditions associated with SCIs include1,2:
- Breathing problems
- Bowel and bladder problems, including overactive bladder and incontinence
- Heart problems
- Pressure sores
- Sexual function problems
- Pain
- Blood clots
- Impaired muscle coordination (or spasticity)
- Pneumonia
- Autonomic dysreflexia (or hyperreflexia), which causes a potentially lethal increase in blood pressure
- Increased likelihood of certain cancers, including bladder cancer