Other PCOS FAQs

Basic information for topics, such as "What is it?" and "How many people are affected?" is available in the About PCOS section. Other frequently asked questions (FAQs) that are specific to a certain topic are answered in this section.

Citations

  1. Daniilidis, A., & Dinas, K. (2009). Long-term health consequences of polycystic ovarian syndrome: A review analysis. Hippokratia, 13(2), 90–92. PMID: 19561777
  2. Ehrmann, D. A. (2005). Polycystic ovary syndrome. New England Journal of Medicine, 352(12), 1223–1236. PMID: 15788499
  3. American Society for Reproductive Medicine. (2014; revised 2023). Patient fact sheet: Polycystic ovary syndrome. Retrieved July 26, 2024, from https://www.reproductivefacts.org/news-and-publications/fact-sheets-and-infographics/polycystic-ovary-syndrome-pcos/ external link
  4. Nandi, A., Chen, Z., Patel, R., & Poretsky, L. (2014). Polycystic ovary syndrome. Endocrinology and Metabolism Clinics of North America, 43(1), 123–147. PMID: 24582095
  5. Schildkraut, J. M., Schwingl, P. J., Bastos, E., Evanoff, A., & Hughes, C. (1996). Epithelial ovarian cancer risk among women with polycystic ovary syndrome. Obstetrics and Gynecology, 88(4 Pt 1), 554–559. PMID: 8841217
  6. Barry, J. A., Kuczmierczyk, A. R., & Hardiman, P. J. (2011). Anxiety and depression in polycystic ovary syndrome: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Human Reproduction, 26(9), 2442–2451.
  7. Barry, J. A., Azizia, M. M., & Hardiman, P. J. (2014). Risk of endometrial, ovarian, and breast cancer in women with polycystic ovary syndrome: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Human Reproduction Update, 20(5), 748–758. PMID: 24688118
  8. Boomsma, C. M., Fauser, B. C., & Macklon, N. S. (2008). Pregnancy complications in women with polycystic ovary syndrome. Seminars in Reproductive Medicine, 26(1), 72−84. PMID: 18181085
  9. Jakubowicz, D. J., Iuorno, M. J., Jakubowicz, S., Roberts, K. A., & Nestler, J. E. (2002). Effects of metformin on early pregnancy loss in the polycystic ovary syndrome. Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism, 87(2), 524–529. PMID: 11836280
  10. Løvvik, T. S., Carlsen, S. M., Salvesen, Ø., Steffensen, B., Bixo, M., Gómez-Real, F., Lønnebotn, M., Hestvold, K. V., Zabielska, R., Hirschberg, A. L., Trouva, A., Thorarinsdottir, S., Hjelle, S., Berg, A. H., Andræ, F., Poromaa, I. S., Mohlin, J., Underdal, M., & Vanky, E. (2019). Use of metformin to treat pregnant women with polycystic ovary syndrome (PregMet2): A randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. The Lancet: Diabetes & Endocrinology, 7(4), 256–266. PMID: 30792154
  11. Morin-Papunen, L., Rantala, A. S., Unkila-Kallio, L., Tiitinen, A., Hippeläinen, M., Perheentupa, A., et al. (2012). Metformin improves pregnancy and live-birth rates in women with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS): A multicenter, double-blind, placebo-controlled randomized trial. Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism, 97(5), 1492–1500. PMID: 22419702
  12. American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. (2014). Preeclampsia and high blood pressure during pregnancy. Retrieved July 26, 2024, from https://www.acog.org/womens-health/faqs/preeclampsia-and-high-blood-pressure-during-pregnancy external link
  13. Schildkraut, J. M., Schwingl, P. J., Bastos, E., Evanoff, A., & Hughes, C. (1996). Epithelial ovarian cancer risk among women with polycystic ovary syndrome. Obstetrics and Gynecology, 88(4 Pt 1), 554–559. PMID: 8841217
  14. Begum, M. R., Khanam, N. N., Quadir, E., Ferdous, J., Begum, M. S., Khan, F., et al. (2009). Prevention of gestational diabetes mellitus by continuing metformin therapy throughout pregnancy in women with polycystic ovary syndrome. Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology Research, 35(2), 282–286. PMID: 19708174
  15. Vanky, E., Stridsklev, S., Heimstad, R., Romundstad, P., Skogøy, K., Kleggetveit, O., et al. (2010). Metformin versus placebo from first trimester to delivery in polycystic ovary syndrome: A randomized, controlled multicenter study. Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism, 95(12), E448–E455. PMID: 20926533
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