Pelvic Floor Disorders (PFDs)

A PFD occurs when the pelvic muscles and connective tissue weaken or are injured.

Symptoms vary depending on the type of PFD. They may include a frequent urge to urinate, leaking urine, and a feeling of heaviness in the vagina.

Many factors can contribute to the development of PFDs, including childbirth, older age, and certain types of surgery.

A healthcare provider may be able to diagnose a PFD with a physical exam. In other cases, a woman may see her doctor about symptoms she is experiencing.

Treatments for PFDs may be nonsurgical, surgical, or a combination. However, some women do not need treatment for their PFD.

NICHD conducts and supports research on PFDs and on conditions associated with pelvic floor disorders.

NICHD conducts and supports a variety of clinical research projects related to PFDs.

Find answers to other common questions about PFDs, such as what steps you can take to prevent or manage PFDs.

Links to websites of groups that study or provide information about pelvic floor disorders.