| 5HT |
serotonin |
| ABI |
acquired brain injury |
| Ach |
acetylcholine |
| AD |
Alzheimer’s disease |
| ADHD |
attention deficit hyperactivity disorder |
| ADL |
activities of daily living |
| AHCPR |
Agency for Health Care Policy and Research, DHHS |
| AIS |
abbreviated injury score |
| AMPA |
alpha-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methylisoxazole-4-propionate |
| APOE |
apolipoprotein E |
| APP |
amyloid precursor protein |
| ASHA/FACS |
American Speech-Language-Hearing Association Functional Assessment of Communication Skills for Adults |
| BBB |
blood brain barrier |
| BDNF |
brain derived neurotrophic factor |
| BFGF |
basic fibroblast growth factor |
| CACR |
computer-assisted cognitive rehabilitation |
| CA1 |
subfield of hippocampus |
| CA2 |
subfield of hippocampus |
| CA3 |
subfield of hippocampus |
| CBA |
cost analysis benefit |
| CCR |
compensatory cognitive rehabilitation |
| CDC |
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, DHHS |
| CEA |
cost effectiveness analysis |
| CHART |
Craig Handicap Assessment and Reporting Technique |
| CIQ |
community integration questionnaire |
| CNS |
central nervous system |
| CNTF |
ciliary neurotropic factor |
| COAT |
Children’s Orientation and Amnesia Test |
| CSF |
cerebrospinal fluid |
| CVA |
cerebrovascular accident |
| DA |
dopamine |
| DHHS |
U.S. Department of Health and Human Services |
| DOA |
dead on arrival |
| DRS |
disability rating scale |
| EC |
entorhinal cortex |
| EPSP |
excitatory post synaptic potential |
| FAD |
Family Assessment Device |
| FAM |
functional assessment measure |
| FGF |
fibroblast growth factor |
| FIM |
functional independence measure |
| fMRI |
functional magnetic resonance imaging |
| FNQ |
Family Needs Questionnaire |
| FP |
fluid percussion |
| GABA |
gamma-amino butyric acid |
| GAO |
Government Accounting Office |
| GCS |
Glasgow Coma Scale |
| GHHQ |
general health and history questionnaire |
| GOAT |
Galveston Orientation and Amnesia Test |
| HPC |
hippocampal formation |
| ICD |
international classification of diseases |
| IGF |
insulin growth factor |
| IGF-1 |
insulin-like nerve growth factor |
| IL |
interleukin |
| IOM |
Institute of Medicine |
| KAS-R |
Katz Adjustment Scale-Relatives |
| LCFS |
level of cognitive functioning scale |
| LINCS |
Learning in Natural Community Settings |
| LOC |
loss of consciousness |
| LOS |
length of stay |
| LT |
leukotriene |
| LTC4 |
leukotriene C4 |
| LTP |
long-term potentiation |
| MER |
monthly employment ratio |
| MOS |
medical outcomes study |
| MRS |
magnetic resonance spectroscopy |
| MWM |
Morris water maze |
| NCHS |
National Center for Health Statistics, CDC, DHHS |
| NCIPC |
National Center for Injury Prevention and Control, CDC, DHHS |
| NFI |
Neurobehavioral Functioning Inventory |
| NFKB |
a transcription factor |
| NGF |
nerve growth factor |
| NHIS |
National Health Interview Survey |
| NIDRR |
National Institute on Disability and Rehabilitation Research, U.S. Department of Education |
| NLM |
National Library of Medicine |
| NMDA |
N-methyl D-aspartate |
| NPF |
neuroprotective factor |
| NT |
neurotrophin |
| NT-3 |
neurotrophin-3 |
| NTF |
neurotrophic factors |
| OCD |
obsessive compulsive disorder |
| ODD |
oppositional defiant disorder |
| OHSU EPC |
Oregon Health Science University’s Evidence-Based Practice Center |
| OT |
occupational therapy |
| PAF |
platelet activating factor |
| PAI |
Portland Adaptability Inventory |
| PAR |
participating action research, a consumer-researcher partnership |
| PAS |
Professional Activities Study |
| PCD |
programmed cell death |
| PCS |
post-concussion syndrome |
| PET |
positron emission tomography |
| PGE2 |
prostaglandin E2 |
| PTA |
post-traumatic amnesia |
| PTZ |
pentylene tetrazol |
| QFVI |
Quantity Frequency Variability Index |
| QOL |
quality of life |
| RCR |
restorative cognitive rehabilitation |
| RCT |
randomized control trials |
| RGA |
retrograde amnesia |
| RNA |
ribonucleic acid |
| SCI |
spinal cord injury |
| SIADH |
syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone secretion |
| SSI |
supplemental security income |
| TBI |
traumatic brain injury |
| TBIMSP |
TBI model system program |
| TGF |
transforming growth factor |
| TGFB |
transforming growth factor B |
| TNF |
tumor necrosis factor |
| TRH |
thyroid releasing hormone |
| TXB2 |
thromboxane B2 |
| VAP |
vocational assessment protocol |
| VSCC |
voltage-sensitive calcium channels |
| WHO |
World Health Organization |