US Department of Health and Human Services | National Institutes of Health

A-Z Topics · Directory

Health & Research
- A-Z Topics
  Symptoms, treatments, research, articles, clinical trials, resources
  
  Clinical Trials & Clinical Research
  Find clinical trials, guidance for clinical researchers
  
  Health Education Campaigns & Programs
  Safe to Sleep, Media-Smart Youth, Maternal/Child Health Education Program
  
  NICHD Publications
  Order/print info for the public, providers, educators, researchers
  
  Scientific Research Planning
  Scientific activities, research & planning reports, strategic planning
  
  Scientific Resources
  Scientific databases, models, datasets & repositories
  
  Research
  Research networks, center programs, career development programs
Grants & Funding
- About Research Grants, Contracts & Types of Funding Announcements
  Basic info about grants, contracts, & types of announcements, FOAs
  
  Grants Process
  Info about applying, review & approval of a research grant
  
  Grant Policies & Funding Strategies
  Policies on human subjects, data sharing, large grants & other topics
  
  Funding Opportunities & Mechanisms
  Active Funding Opportunity Announcements, notices & mechanisms
  
  Peer Review
  Review of the scientific & technical merit of grant applications
  
  Contacts for NICHD Funding Information
  Contact staff with questions about grants, contracts & research areas
Training, Education & Career Development
- Support for Training at Universities & Other Institutions
  Extramural training, fellowships & career development opportunities
  
  Training at NICHD
  Intramural training, fellowships & career development opportunities
  
  Other Training, Education, & Career Development Programs
  Continuing education courses, training institutes & admin supplements
News & Media
- Join NICHD Listservs
  Subscribe to an NICHD Listserv
  
  News Releases
  Search news releases & items of interest
  
  Spotlights
  Feature stories on NICHD research & other activities
  
  Media Resources
  Useful links & resources for press
  
  Selected Profiles & Interviews
  Selected biographies & science-focused interviews
  
  Multimedia
  Audio briefings, videos & podcasts related to NICHD research
About NICHD
- Institute Overview
  Mission, founding & history, accomplishments of NICHD
  
  Organization
  Organization chart, offices, divisions, centers, branches & labs
  
  Budget & Appropriations
  State, district funding, budget justification & Director’s testimony
  
  Advisory Groups
  Councils, committees, task forces & boards that help guide activities
  
  Staff Directory
  Searchable directory, staff profile pages
  
  FOIA
  Resources, requests for information & the NICHD FOIA office
  
  Jobs at NICHD
  Job listings, application forms & job-related information
  
  Meetings, Conferences & Events
  Upcoming & past scientific meetings & public events
  
  Partnering & Donations
  Guidance on partnering, guidelines for donations

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Reading and Reading Disorders: Condition Information

What is reading?

Reading is the multicomponent process by which a person gets information from written letters and words. A person can read using sight or touch, such as when a vision-impaired person reads braille.

How does reading work? »

Last Updated Date: 11/30/2012
Last Reviewed Date: 11/30/2012